In event planning, which of the following is classified as overhead costs?

Overhead costs are ongoing expenses that are necessary for the general operation of a business or event, but they do not directly relate to a specific project or event. Office expenses and staff salaries fall under this category because they represent fixed costs required to keep the planning organization functioning regardless of the particular events being planned. These costs are essential to maintain the business infrastructure, ensuring that the event planners have the necessary tools, staff, and resources to manage the events effectively.

In contrast, transportation fees, advertising costs, and venue agreements are typically categorized as direct costs because they are specifically associated with the planning and execution of an individual event. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate budgeting and financial planning in event management, as overhead costs need to be factored into overall budget considerations while still distinguishing them from event-specific expenditures.